A Small Scale Sample Survey Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

A Small Scale Sample Survey - Coursework Example What's more, the examination needs to decide how significant PCs are for understudies of Coventry University. Coventry University has broad PC offices and administrations. This investigation needs to see if or not understudies can exploit the offices and administrations of Coventry University. All the more significantly, this investigation additionally needs to know whether understudies are happy with the offices and administrations of Coventry University’s PC focus. Examining technique and test size The example size of 30 was pre-controlled by the necessities of the task. The inspecting procedure utilized was purposive testing. This kind of testing technique permits specialists to discover respondents that would fill the specific need of the examination (Anderson, Sweeney, and Williams, 2009). For this specific examination, the analysts gave the survey to 30 college understudies who passed by the grounds cafeteria. Poll plan The survey utilizes 10 inquiries that expect to eva luate the conduct of PC utilization of understudies of Coventry University. So as to decide the significant segment attributes of the respondents, the poll required that respondents’ sex and scholastic level be noted down. ... PCs are utilized for various reasons and so as to discover what were the motivations behind Coventry University understudies for utilizing PCs, up to three numerous answers were acknowledged for question 6. The measure of time and the recurrence of utilization of PCs by Coventry University understudies were investigated in questions 7 and 8, individually. At long last, the significance of PCs for Coventry University understudies and their fulfillment with the university’s PC administrations and offices were evaluated in questions 9 and 10, separately, Analysis and introduction of discoveries In request to discover the conduct of PC use of understudies at Coventry University, the information accumulated was ordered, summed up, and broke down. Consequences of the investigation are given beneath. Table 1 shows the recurrence and rate appropriation of respondents assembled by sex and scholarly level. The figures demonstrate that there were an aggregate of 14 (46.7%) male responden ts and 16 (53.3%) female respondents. Also, 22 (73.3%) of the respondents are at the Undergraduate level of their examinations while 8 (26.7%) of the respondents are at the Post-graduate degree of their investigations. Figures from Table 1 additionally demonstrate that 90% of the respondents have their own PC (n = 27) while 10% don't have their own PC (n = 3), every one of whom are college understudies, with 1 male and 2 females. Table 1. Recurrence and rate appropriation of respondents by sex and level (N = 30) Sex Level With Own Computer Does not claim PC Total Frequency Percentage Frequency Percentage Frequency Percentage Male Undergraduate 9 30.0 1 3.3 10 33.3 Post-graduate 4 13.3 0 0.0 4 13.3 Total 13 43.3 1 3.3 14 46.7 Female

Free Essays on Documetation Problem In History

Documentation of any occasion (regardless of how noteworthy) is an exceptionally troublesome undertaking. It is human instinct to have some inclination and objectivity when taking a gander at any circumstance. So as to precisely archive an occasion we should have the option to control these sentiments. This, as I would see it, is an outlandish assignment. Regardless of how enthusiastically we attempt, I do trust some objectivity will sneak through into our documentations. On account of bondage in the United States in the timeframe before the Civil War I accept this issue was amplified by the very idea of the occasion being recorded. This paper will concentrate on why I accept the documentation of subjugation in the U.S. is slanted. Servitude has existed since the get-go. It is regular practice to utilize all methods conceivable to shield slaves from consolidating and revolting. One technique utilized is refusal of training. On account of the African slaves brought to America these individuals were exceptionally uneducated. The lion's share couldn't peruse nor compose. American slave drivers utilized this to further their potential benefit. Considerably after numerous ages of slaves had passed slave drivers despite everything had the option to keep most by far of them unskilled by denying them any instruction whatsoever. What this made was an uneven record of the happenings of that timeframe. At the point when we read history, particularly the early history of subjection in the United States, what we are fundamentally getting are accounts dependent on slave owners’ and taught white men’s’ documentation of the occasions. There is almost no contribution by the slaves themselves. This inalienably makes these bits of history be slanted towards the white man’s see. As we come the course of events there in the end are an ever increasing number of taught slaves and white men; who recount to the accounts of the slaves as had been advised to them by the slave. Notwithstanding, we despite everything can't dispose of the way that most of the data needed to originate from the white men of the time. Other than this model, there are ... Free Essays on Documetation Problem In History Free Essays on Documetation Problem In History Documentation of any occasion (regardless of how critical) is an exceptionally troublesome undertaking. It is human instinct to have some inclination and objectivity when taking a gander at any circumstance. So as to precisely report an occasion we should have the option to control these emotions. This, as I would see it, is an incomprehensible undertaking. Regardless of how diligently we attempt, I do trust some objectivity will sneak through into our documentations. On account of subjection in the United States in the timeframe before the Civil War I accept this issue was amplified by the very idea of the occasion being reported. This paper will concentrate on why I accept the documentation of subjugation in the U.S. is extremely slanted. Servitude has existed since the get-go. It is regular practice to utilize all methods conceivable to shield slaves from consolidating and revolting. One technique utilized is refusal of training. On account of the African slaves brought to America these individuals were extremely uneducated. The dominant part couldn't peruse nor compose. American slave drivers utilized this to further their potential benefit. Considerably after numerous ages of slaves had passed slave drivers despite everything had the option to keep by far most of them unskilled by denying them any training whatsoever. What this made was an extremely uneven record of the happenings of that timeframe. At the point when we read history, particularly the early history of subjection in the United States, what we are for the most part getting are accounts dependent on slave owners’ and taught white men’s’ documentation of the occasions. There is next to no contribution by the slaves themselves. This naturally makes these bits of history be slanted towards the white man’s see. As we come the timetable there inevitably are an ever increasing number of instructed slaves and white men; who recount to the tales of the slaves as had been advised to them by the slave. Nonetheless, we despite everything can't dispose of the way that most of the data needed to originate from the white men of the time. Other than this model, there are ...

Did the New Deal Prolong the Great Depression?

Did the New Deal Prolong the Great Depression? Truly: Burton W. Folsom, Jr. * The Cabinet head had individual associations with the President. Made him inclination towards FDR’s thoughts * Unemployment was higher in 1939 than in 1931 after hoover left office * Govt went from running an excess to a deficiency * Seven Years of exchange shortfalls reviled American GDP over the range of the New Deal * Welfare and Social Security kept apathetic individuals languid and made dedicated individuals take pay cuts * The economy is automatic and self recuperating; it would have fixed itself in time(not 12 years however) * IT was â€Å"Constraints School† The US economy was in a crash for the initial 6 years of FDR’s administration, yet he kept the Ether up and guaranteed progress * Roosevelt Raised charges over the board†¦ Sounds recognizable to what is happening now†¦ damn Obama * If the war didn't come to fruition, FDR would not have endured the 4 terms. NO: Roge r Biles * FDR thought Taking a technique and attempting it until it worked or didn’t. It did, at that point continue doing it; on the off chance that it didn’t concede that annihilation and have a go at something different. He utilized the Federal Gov’t to â€Å"help† manage the economy(kind of like hereditarily building which likewise doesn’t work 100% of the time) * Unemployment diminished over the initial 5 years of FDR’s administration * The FDIC safeguarded everyone’s cash that is in the bank which is something that the US required in 1929 * FDR made trust in everybody with Social Security, Welfare and Section 8 lodging * He made the US postal assistance, provincial jolt act, and country mail act * Roosevelt changed the type of Gov’t in a short 12 years * He made â€Å"Wealth Tax† (sounds natural AGAIN! which â€Å"affected Very few taxpayers† * He at that point Repealed the â€Å"Wealth Tax† in light of the fact that it didn’t work FDR’s new arrangement was a good thought in theory(so is Marxism), however wasn’t the best thought for the time. What he did is somewhat what we are experiencing today: Promising change however not saying while, Increasing assessments and trusting it will support your shortfall, and attempted to mediate with the automatic economy. The New Deal DID work, yet simply because WWII took the requirement for creation back to America; without that, the New Deal would have taked a whole lot longer to work.

Documenting Clinical Findings - Free Essay Example

Describe the specific ways of documenting clinical findings from a female breast examination. Include the ten characteristics and explain each one using the guidelines from the Normal Range of Findings in Jarvis (2016), p. 400. Why is this documentation important? During female breast examination, the following findings must be documented: patients concerns which includes health history questions regarding family history, age, actual and perceived risk, and reproductive history. Findings on amount of pain if any, presence of lump, nipple discharge, and rashes around the breast, any swelling, dimpling, nipple changes, and venous pattern. Third, a plan of action should be documented indicating the following steps for the normal or abnormal results. In case of abnormal results, any referrals that have been made should be included in the document. Patient education plan, which includes stressing the importance of adherence in, follow up, emphasis on rescreening, and breast self-exam must then be documented. The final step is to document results notification with details of the tests and procedures undertaken. Electronic documentation is most appropriate for clinical findings from a female breast examination since storing information electronically makes it easily accessible especially if needed urgently. The document should clearly indicate the person who documented the data. It should be legible meaning that it should be readable and with identified signatures. The information should be contemporaneous meaning that it should be documented in a timely manner and any delays should be justified. The document should be original or the investigator should have original source document. The information should be accurate, and be factual. The document should demonstrate the necessary attributes consistently. The information should be credible by being based on reliable and real facts. The document should be easily accessible, available and retrievable for review if need be. Moreover, the document should be complete. It is important to document clinical findings such information is useful in determining treatment in case of any abnormalities. Moreover, good documentation on clinical findings is useful in referrals in case of later abnormalities on female breasts. What are abnormal clinical findings on a male breast exam? On a male breast exam, the following abnormal clinical findings may be identified: Breast lump or mass which is painless , enlarged lymph nodes especially under arms or around the collar bone , enlarged liver, rare nipple discharge or bleeding , irritation of the nipple, or ulcerated nipple. What breast self-examination (BSE) education would you provide utilizing evidence-based practice guidelines? Based on information from the National Cancer Institute and from American Cancer Society, a monthly breast self-exam is recommended for breast cancer’s early detection. Women should look for changes in their breasts and if there is any, they should consult doctors. However, it is also very important for women to seek other screening practices such as mammograms in early detection of breast cancer for effective treatment. Explain the importance of teaching testicular self-examination (TSE) as health promotion during assessment. Include the ages of the males TSE should be taught. Cancer of testes is relatively uncommon. However, it is a potentially fatal condition. Early diagnosis improve prognosis of its victims. Testicular self-examination is useful in early detection of a tumor that is associated with testicular cancer. It is therefore important to educate people on how to perform testicular self-examination during assessment in order to promote health especially for potential victims. Early detection of tumor in testes is associated with higher rates of treatment success that late detection. Moreover, testicular is the commonest malignancy in young men, and therefore, it is necessary to educate men aged 20 to 35 years on techniques for self- examination with an aim of early detection for effective treatment. According to American Nurses Association on standards of practice, it is the duty of nurses to teach people about health with a purpose of health promotion. Enlightening men on testicular self-examination will help in early detection of testicular cancer linked to effective treatment promoting health in the society. Although Sam and David have been able to make huge steps towards surviving with testicular cancer, many people have died from the diseases yet the death could have been avoided with earlier detection. It is thus important to educate males of testicular self-examination for early detection to increase the chances of survival as in the case of the two survivors.

How to Write an Argumentative Essay 4 Easy Steps

So, you need to start writing an argumentative essay, but you have no idea of what should go first. Smart planning and specific approach will 100% make the process of working with the argumentative essay topics easier and even enjoyable in some way. Make sure to pick your topic carefully.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Make it arguable (your topic should be debatable – who would oppose you why?)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Select relevant and contemporary topic (make your paper linked to the ideas and beliefs of the present. Approach the most current issues and events to find inspiration – does your essay topic matter for someone else at the moment?)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The argumentative essay topic should be valuable to you. Moreover, it has to be not just hooking for the readers, but also include solid knowledge that you would like to pursue for not just a grade but for a personal benefit as well. Write on the topic you really care about for you will give the best result only when having your personal investment. Narrow down your essay topic. A lot of popular topics, such as euthanasia and smoking, are broad enough, which means you need to concentrate on a specific issue related to more general topic. Thus, you will make it manageable for a specific research. Start Writing an Argumentative Essay with a Complex Research Everybody make use of Google for it is easy and always there for you. Nonetheless, a bunch of material online is pretty risky and inaccurate. Thus, you need to make sure all information you copy from the Internet is actually taken from trustworthy professional web sites. Do not put aside an opportunity to visit your local library. Even in the Internet-addicted world books are still the most solid source of educational information. Work on the Argumentative Essay Topics Express Your Judgement Remember, your college or university argumentative essay instructor is not actually interested in what side you are going to take when writing the essay. She is more curious about in what way you will defend your side, how you’ll analyse the evidence and plan up the most reasonable response. Stop thinking that someone is right or wrong, generating the best quality arguments is not a completion! Instead, you must concentrate on the essay â€Å"argument line† – how you research and develop your project by complying with your readers’ interests, needs and demands, integrating rock-solid and reliable evidence, and showing a thorough understanding on the given topic. How to Write an Argumentative Essay? Make It More Complex! There’s a list of certain patterns or â€Å"moves† that can be used by the essay author in order to improve his argument and to show critical thinking on the topic assigned to him. Mind the ones provided below:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Qualification, which means to limit your personal position to particular situations or contexts, a so-called â€Å"of course, but† perspective. The thing is that qualifying will show that you understand the issue complexity and have an original perspective on it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Investigation of the argument of the opposing side: you must know your enemy! Examining all the other perspectives on the argumentative essay topic has 2 basic â€Å"pluses†: you show that you 100% know what it all is about; you know how to make your position more solid by comparing it to the others.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Provide a solution; a reasonable solution to the issue discussed within the essay that will build a solid conclusion.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Investigate the implications: in what way this issue can influence the whole world or some individuals? Talking about what is there waiting your topic ahead makes a well-built, logical and solid approach to a conclusion.

The Differences And Similarities Of Directional Strategies...

On this paper, I am going to discuss the differences and similarities of directional strategies between Vanderbilt university medical center in Nashville, TN and Methodist Healthcare system in San Antonio, TX. Later, I will explain which hospital in these two I preferred based on the organization mission, vision, and value statements. In summary, I talk about my experience with directional strategies with my current employer. Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC)is not for profit hospital. It is a comprehensive academic medical center dedicated to patient care, research, and the education of health care professionals. VUMC health system facilities include four hospitals on the University’s campus with more than 50,000 discharges and†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, its vision is for Methodist Healthcare to be a world-class health care provider, continually raising the standards of performance excellence and advancing the health status of the community. In doing so, it acknowledges it values of Compassionate Service, Ownership/Pride, Privacy, Safety, Accountability, Teamwork, Attitude, Appearance, Communication, and Fun (Methodist Healthcare System Of San Antonia, TX, n.d.) Both Vanderbilt University Medical Center and Methodist Healthcare System visions are focus on healthcare services and community. VUMC vision is to innovate a healthcare services model that is systems-based and customized to everyone. For Methodist Healthcare System, is to be world -class health care provider, continually raising the standards of the health status of the community. VUMC mission is to shape the future of health and healthcare, on the other hand, Methodist healthcare system is to serving humanity to honor God. Vanderbilt University Medical Center is focus on healthcare in general, while Methodist Healthcare System focus more on humanity based on spiritual believe. Both values are based on patient satisfactions and its organizations which are very important to all healthcare organizations. Vanderbilt University Medical Center is providing a balance approach its targets, evaluations, andShow MoreRelatedManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  96 0 PagesSystems CASE STUDY I-1 IMT Custom Machine Company, Inc.: Selection of an Information Technology Platform CASE STUDY I-2 VoIP2.biz, Inc.: Deciding on the Next Steps for a VoIP Supplier CASE STUDY I-3 The VoIP Adoption at Butler University CASE STUDY I-4 Supporting Mobile Health Clinics: The Children’s Health Fund of New York City CASE STUDY I-5 Data Governance at InsuraCorp CASE STUDY I-6 H.H. Gregg’s Appliances, Inc.: Deciding on a New Information Technology Platform

Communication in Business

Question: Discuss about theCommunication in Business. Answer: Introduction It is has been observed that the field of responsible practice is one of the most significant as well as the challenging subjects that marketers in the corporate field face today. Furthermore, it has been identified that corporate social responsibility refers to the addressing in a balanced way the economic, environmental and the social influence of business operation, whereas forming the shareholder value. The current assignment prepares the corporate social responsibility audit of the organization BHP Hilton. The business organization are established to gain profit by selling the products that help to identify the market demand in the corporate areas. The approach of BHP Billiton to engage the external auditor for the performance of audit as well as the other services assure that BHPs financial audit is approved by the specific level of BHP Billiton management (BHP Billiton 2016). The operational approach of the organization are reported by to BHP Billiton Risk and Audit committee. It is necessary for the organization to carry out the financial audit as it helps to identify the current financial stability of the organization, financial performance and the risky areas. The major purpose of the organization is to create long-term shareholder value through the process of acquisition, development as well as the marketing of natural resources. The part of corporate government to high standard governance is usually expressed through the approach adopted by the organization to engage the shareholders as well as make communication with them. The CSR of the organization include the shareholder engagement, extended responsibility of the organization. The organization BHP Billiton is known as the leading global resources organization with the purpose of forming long-term shareholders value through the enhancement and marketing of natural resources. The major aim of this report is to conduct a corporate social responsibility for the organization BHP Billiton. Scope of Engagement It is evident that the organization BHP Billiton is one of the leading global organization. Currently, the organization holds the top position of producing the commodities. The commodities generally include iron ore, metallurgical coal, copper and uranium. Hence, four different segments of BHPs operation have been discussed in the following. Success factors: The organization gains the success when the people in BHP start the operation in daily basis with a particular sense of purpose and complete the operation with the sense of accomplishment. In addition, the communities involved with the operation of the organization, clients as well as the suppliers tend to value their relationship with the company. The operational disciplines as well as the financial strength enables its future growth. Further, the due to the large amount of profit, the shareholders of the organization receive an excellent return on the investment they make while holding the share of the organization. External factors including the dynamic trends: It has been identified that economic outlook of the company is in the dynamic state. In this context, Gilman et al. (2013) added that the economy in the global environment increases at a moderate rate with a mild progress especially in the economically developed countries balancing a moderation in emerging market. It has been investigated that in developing counties like China, decrease in the property sector as well as the fixed asset spending leads to poor economic growth. However, in 2014, the scenario was little profitable than the current year (Hickenbottom et al.,2013). Climate change: It is identified that the physical influence of the climate change as well as multiple regulations that tend to address climate change could affect the operation of the organization. In addition, it could also influence the productivity as well the market in which the organization sells its products and services. In this context, Yusuf et al. (2013) added that physical effects could include the changes in the rainfall patterns, scarcity in the water and rise in the levels of the sea. Corporate planning: The organization BHP has long standing as well as the corporate planning process that helps to underpin the enhancement as well as the delivery of companys strategy. The corporate planning process of BHP include involve review of the strategy against the dynamic external environment, the threats and opportunities of the current operation. Core principles: The corporate cycle planning of the company, includes certain corporate principles such as board and GMC ownership as well as the regular view of the strategies and strategic priorities (Lin-Hi Mller (2013). The corporate principles may also include the regular engagement between the GMC, business, marketing and group functions. Strategic priorities: BHP Billiton focuses on running the operation effectively emphasizing on the areas such as protecting its people and develop the health and safety of the operation. As mentioned by Raufflet, Cruz and Bres (2014), the health and safety of the individuals who are involved in the operation of the organization is central to the success of the organization. The developed organizational culture of BHP contributes to create a safety and healthy work environment where its people could work with no hazards. Contributing to the sustainable development of its host communities: The organization puts an enormous effort to be a significant partner in the communities in which it runs the operation. Through its vast interactions, the company tends to foster significant long-term relationship that include the local culture and generate lasting profits. BHP Billiton gains the popularity due to its wider contribution to the society. Critically Analysing the Current Understanding of CSR As opined by Geibler (2013), certain programs involved the corporate social responsibility that could largely reflect on the business. The organization could contribute to the social development if the purpose of the organization is aligned with the social purpose. Each organization needs to keep a close view on the corporate social responsibility. As mentioned by Maconachie and Hilson (2013), by performing the CSR responsibility effectively, the organizations could increase the business value. Leather, Bahadori., Nwaoha and Wood (2013) opined that it is becoming difficult to differentiate the efforts of one organization from others. On the contrary, added Noronha, Tou, Cynthia Guan (2013) the corporate leaders tend to develop the propriety approaches to implement the changes that can be effectively measured. As put forward by Morali Searcy (2013), 3M Canadas Healthy Communities program was developed to spark a systematic change in the correlated areas of health and environment and education with the contribution of effective government as well as academic leaders. While analysing the CSR o BHP Billiton, it is found that the organization is vastly committed to make positive contribution to the environment. In addition to form a responsible as well as ethical business, the company contributes widely to the communities, regions as well as the countries in which, the organization performs its operation. In this context, Seuring and Gold (2013) opined that as the mining industry develops gradually and more discoveries are made, the organizations in the current era are determined to form corporate social responsibility in the communities where they perform the operation. Most of the large organizations in oil and gas industry tend to focus on the influence of external environment along with the high quality of management within the organization. These organizations involve both processes as well as the people. As the CSR standards in oil and gas industry have been increased in Australia, the organizations in this industry pay attention not only to b uild an effective relationship locally, they are determined to strengthen the relationship in the global environment as well. The Australian government expects that organizations in the mining industry must comply with the mandatory laws as well as the obligations while operating the business in the global environment. Some of the large organizations in this industry have started running the supportive programs. On the contrary, the overseas government are brought to Australia to perform in the short courses to develop their capacity to deal with the resources sustainability as well as the equitability. In such context, the organization BHP Billiton is seen to be running varieties of mining as well as the processing operations in more than 25 countries with the employees around 41000 (BHP Billiton, 2016). There have been certain issues or the challenges that organization BHP Billiton may have to deal with while performing the CSR responsibilities. For example, CSR performance of the supplier could significantly influence the operational as well as the financial success of its clients. The company has to deal with the pressure in implementing the practices that help to maintain transparency, avoid corruption, protect human rights and enhance the environmental sustainability. In such context, the organization BHP Billiton needs to set clear expectation, build assure mechanism and calculate the cost implications of dealing with its supply chain. Maintaining the balance of competition for water resources: As mentioned by Darkwah (2013), the changes in the climate and the increasing growth in the population have created pressure on global supply chain especially in some developing countries. On the contrary, it has also been investigated that the limited supply and increased demand by water-intensive industries such as gas and oil industry, increase the concern of the competition for water resources. In addition, it is assumed that the competition may rise in the upcoming years. Thus, to deal with the competition, BHP Billiton may have to invest in innovative solution for sustainable water management. The challenge of labour relations and regaining worker trust: It has been identified that a series of violent confrontation in Australia and some other developing countries have brought the workers issues to the forefront of the large organizations in oil and gas industry. The organizations are facing the issues with the labour unions as well as the local partners. In this context, Ite, Ibok, Ite, and Petters (2013) commented that the organizations in oil and gas industry have raised the issues of better pay and effective work conditions. In Australia, the organizations are in the rush of developing as well as reviewing their labour management practice. Examining BHPs CSR Commitment According to the current annual report, the organization BHP Billiton has wide contribution to the communities, regions and the countries in which the organization has been operating. Therefore, it is determined to strengthen the society. The organization is committed to achieve this by engaging itself in significant issues and supporting the target developed areas to provide benefits to the society. With the increased contribution to the society, the organization is striving to create sustainable future. Identifying the CSR Claims Embedded in BHPs Vision and the Strategic Documents Companys approach to community investment: The organization is expecting its community investments to be effective and they try to deliver the best possible outcome for the communities. The organizations supports the projects that are driven by the requirements as well as resources of its communities. The investments made by the organizations are made locally and globally. Economic development: The organization aims to create economic as well as the social benefits for the communities in which it runs the operation. In addition, a local organization provides people the ability to take part in social development and benefit from the opportunities in the areas. Education in training: There is a firm belief that education is one of the most effective ways of empowering society and the organization BHP Billiton promotes the life-long learning. The organization tends to support early childhood education as well as the parenting program. In order to boost the business, the organization BHP Mitsubishi Alliance focuses on extending the economic opportunities from its operation to provide effective business opportunities to the local firms (Harms, Hansen and Schaltegger (2013). In addition, with this help of this initiative, the local organizations could earn profits from the investment made in developing the business. Moreover, this further helps the organizations to become more competitive in the market. It also helps to build a strengthened regional economy. Assuring Whether or not the Claims are Measurable or not The above-mentioned CSR activities performed by BHP helps to identify that the organization could achieve the economic growth through the contribution to the society and the communities in which the organization run the operations. The organization makes large investments in developing the culture, education and health of the community. In addition, the organization plays the crucial role in providing the human assistance at the time of crisis or deficiency. BHP initiative takes the initiative of offering the emergency relief efforts to meeting the basic requirements of people in the community. By implementing the initiatives, the organization could achieve its target of strengthening the social relationship along with CSR performance (Strand 2013). However, the organization makes a huge investment in performing the corporate social responsibility. Thus, it may affect the wide the operations of the organizations. Can BHP Demonstrate the Positive Impact of its CSR Policy? It is observed that the approach followed by the organization BHP Billiton environmental management is based on the robust identification as well as the control of material risks phases of its business. In addition, the company focuses on decreasing the rate of greenhouse gas emission as well as the consumption of rate energy consumption. The company aims to provide the lasting benefit to the environment as well as the communities by developing the natural resource management and developing the biodiversity. Therefore, it can be added that initiatives taken by the corporate social responsibility have positive impact on their CSR policy. Clearly Identifying Discrepancies Between Communicated Intention as well as the Corporate Practice While performing the CR following the standards set by the oil and gas industry, BHP Billiton focuses on the approaches to community investment, economic development and education and training and disaster relief. As mentioned by Murray (2013), the sustainability of its operations rely on its ability to gain specific quality and quantity of water and to consume responsibly. On the contrary, it has also been identified that the social, cultural, environmental, economic values of water could lead to the greater examination of responsible water consumption as well as the expectation from the stakeholder of the organizations. Providing Recommendation As the organization, BHP Billiton has the wide contribution in society or community development and environmental safety. Therefore, the organization needs to pay attention to environmental policies. It is evident that due to the persistent oil and gas operation, environmental resources are lacking, which could negative influence the natural balance. Thus, it is necessary for the organization to adopt new technology in the operation. It may help to reduce environmental pollution. In addition, developed technology could help to reduce waste of resources. Furthermore, BHP Billiton could focus on implementing environmental policies and promote awareness of protecting natural resources. Conclusion On the completion of the report, it can be mentioned that BHP Billiton have effectively performed corporate responsibility to increase organizational value. On the contrary, BHB Billitons responses to many environmental concerns raised in its alternative annual report. In addition, the organization and its partners made the commitment of ensuring a better deal for the communities that face the relocation since the mine expanded. In addition to all these, the organization states that they are concerned regarding the climate change and believe that it could negatively affect their operations as well as the markets. However, the organization continues to expand both their oil operation as well as oil mining. It is assumed that organizations planned open cast coal mining projects of Bornco conversation area may cause huge destruction to dynamic natural system. References: BHP Billiton | A leading global resources company. (2016). Bhpbilliton.com. Retrieved 13 August 2016, from https://www.bhpbilliton.com/ Darkwah, A. (2013). Keeping hope alive: an analysis of training opportunities for Ghanaian youth in the emerging oil and gas industry. International Development Planning Review, 35(2), 119-134. References Gilman, J. B., Lerner, B. M., Kuster, W. C., De Gouw, J. A. (2013). Source signature of volatile organic compounds from oil and natural gas operations in northeastern Colorado. Environmental science technology, 47(3), 1297-1305. Harms, D., Hansen, E. G., Schaltegger, S. (2013). Strategies in sustainable supply chain management: an empirical investigation of large German companies. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 20(4), 205-218. Hickenbottom, K. L., Hancock, N. T., Hutchings, N. R., Appleton, E. W., Beaudry, E. G., Xu, P., Cath, T. Y. (2013). Forward osmosis treatment of drilling mud and fracturing wastewater from oil and gas operations. Desalination, 312, 60-66. Ite, A. E., Ibok, U. J., Ite, M. U., Petters, S. W. (2013). Petroleum Exploration and Production: Past and Present Environmental Issues in the Nigerias Niger Delta. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 1(4), 78-90. Leather, D. T., Bahadori, A., Nwaoha, C., Wood, D. A. (2013). A review of Australia's natural gas resources and their exploitation. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 10, 68-88. Lin-Hi, N., Mller, K. (2013). The CSR bottom line: Preventing corporate social irresponsibility. Journal of Business Research, 66(10), 1928-1936. Maconachie, R., Hilson, G. (2013). Editorial introduction: the extractive industries, community development and livelihood change in developing countries. Community Development Journal, 48(3), 347-359. Morali, O., Searcy, C. (2013). A review of sustainable supply chain management practices in Canada. Journal of Business Ethics, 117(3), 635-658. Murray, K. E. (2013). State-scale perspective on water use and production associated with oil and gas operations, Oklahoma, US. Environmental science technology, 47(9), 4918-4925. Noronha, C., Tou, S., Cynthia, M. I., Guan, J. J. (2013). Corporate social responsibility reporting in China: An overview and comparison with major trends. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 20(1), 29-42. Raufflet, E., Cruz, L. B., Bres, L. (2014). An assessment of corporate social responsibility practices in the mining and oil and gas industries. Journal of Cleaner production, 84, 256-270. Seuring, S., Gold, S. (2013). Sustainability management beyond corporate boundaries: from stakeholders to performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 56, 1-6. Strand, R. (2013). The chief officer of corporate social responsibility: A study of its presence in top management teams. Journal of Business Ethics, 112(4), 721-734. von Geibler, J. (2013). Market-based governance for sustainability in value chains: conditions for successful standard setting in the palm oil sector. Journal of Cleaner Production, 56, 39-53. Yusuf, Y. Y., Gunasekaran, A., Musa, A., El-Berishy, N. M., Abubakar, T., Ambursa, H. M. (2013). The UK oil and gas supply chains: An empirical analysis of adoption of sustainable measures and performance outcomes. International Journal of Production Economics, 146(2), 501-514.

Ted Bundy Essays - Ted Bundy, Necrophiles, Serial Killer, Ted

Ted Bundy Ted Bundy's Trail of Terror From the Beginning of Taking Life Until The End of His Serial killers tend to be white heterosexual males in their twenties and thirties. While it is impossible to predict who will become a serial killer there are traits that appear to be similar in all killers. These behaviors include cruelty to animals, bedwetting, lying, drug and alcohol abuse, and a history of violence. According to Robert Ressler et al., serial homicide involves the murder of separate of separate victims with time breaks between victims, as minimal as two days to weeks or months. These time breaks are referred to as a cooling off period. Because homicides involving multiple victims is gradually becoming more commonplace, and to facilitate an understanding of the aforementioned definition, it is helpful to differentiate serial murder from other types of murder, such as mass murder, which involves,four or more victims killed within a short time span, and spree killings, which Ressler et al. defines as a series of sequential homicides connected to one event committed over a time period of hours to days and without a cooling off period. Ted Bundy is one of the worst serial killers in history. His antisocial personality and psychotic character made him feared across the country. After all was said and done Ted left behind a trail of bloody slayings that included the deaths of 36 young women and spanned through four states. The biggest question in many people's mind was how could someone as intelligent,highly accomplished, and praised as Bundy do such a thing? Theodore Robert Bundy was born November 24th, 1946 in Burlinton, Vermont to a 21 year old mother. Ted's mom never told him much about his father except that he was in the armed forces and they had only dated a few times. Ted was left in foster care for two months while his mom and parents decided what to do with him. In 1946 an illegitimate child was extremely looked down upon by society. Once they decided to keep Ted his grandparents told everyone he was their adopted son. Ted knew who his biological mom was, but outsiders were told that she was his sister. Ted adored his grandfather. His grandfather was also particularly fond of Ted. He remembered camping and fishing trips he and his grandfather would go on. Other family members describe his grandfather as an ill-tempered tyrant. He was racist, intolerant, and a perfectionist. He expected everyone to meet his demands. His grandfather was also verbally abusive toward other family members and physically abusive toward his wife. He also physically mistreated animals including the family pet. Ted's grandmother suffered from depression. It got so bad that she was eventually treated with electroshock therapy. She also suffered from agoraphobia and never left the house. When Ted was three years old, his Aunt, age 15, said she awoke to find him slipping butcher knives into the bed beside her under the covers. She told him to leave and took the knives back. She said no one in the family did anything about this. (Time Life) The older Ted got, it became more difficult to hide his family's identity and his secret mother. With this his mother moved to Washington where she met and married John Bundy. At the time Ted was four years old. He was adopted by John and his new parents had four children together. From the beginning Ted did well in school. His teachers complimented him on his good grades. But they also commented on Ted's inability to control his violent temper. Friends recall Ted as one who would usually avoid fights, though when provoked could explode with frightening violence and anger. Ted was active in Boy Scouts and attended church regularly. He also held a part-time job and made excellent grades. Ted just dated once during high school and was described as shy. It was around this time that Ted began sneaking out of the house and peeping into windows. He became a Peeping Tom. He occasionally disabled a woman's car to make her more vulnerable, without actually doing anything to her(Time Life). He found these behaviors sexually arousing and masturbated while doing them.

Napolean essays

Napolean essays In the eighteenth century, there was considerable diversity and disagreement among those known as philosophers, in particular such individuals as Voltiare, Montesquieu, Rousseau, and the Encyclopedists, especially Diderot, and those who stood in the enlightened tradition of the period, such as Hume, Lessing, Kant, and the economic theorists such as the physiocrats and Adam Smith. What they shared, however, was a critical attitude toward traditional religion and an agreement about the unenlightened character of the ancient regimes of Europe, with the corresponding need for reform of the state so that it could become an agency for progress. Finally, they had a profound confidence in natural law as something that could be understood and applied through science and reason, (Allen, 132-134; Doyle 49-55). One particular aspect of the Enlightenment was that of enlightened despotism. Among the many examples of enlightened rulers of Europe, the best include Joseph II of Austria, Frederick II of Prussia, and Catherine II of Russia; rulers that would utilize their power to impose the rational reforms and ideals of the enlightenment. And the philosophers, of course, considered themselves to be the proper people to advise these enlightened leaders. Ironically, no French ruler was ever regarded by the French philosophers as enlightened. Traits generally shared by the enlightened despots included an authoritarian rule justified by usefulness to society, a secular outlook complemented by religious toleration, and impatience with custom and tradition, (Doyle 49-55). Whether the enlightened despots actually fulfilled the ideals in which they said they believed and of which the philosophers believed them capable is an issue that brings up much ambiguity and controversy, and allows for the redefining of Napoleon Bonaparte as among these enlightened despots of Europe and the 18th and ...

The use of surveying in mapping features within the physical Landscape Essay

The use of surveying in mapping features within the physical Landscape - Essay Example vides valuable botanical and faunal samples to compare with the mapping images to make it possible to arrive at right conclusions whether different land use systems were in vogue in these landscapes. These scenarios inevitably necessitated field surveys to either support, or to provide certainty to the veracity of digital mapping data bases. The science of land forms with emphasis on their origin, evolution, form, and distribution across the physical landscape is called geomorphology. The techniques employed to study geomorphology and landscape features include aerial photographic interpretation, field study of soil profiles; off-site sampling and analysis of extensive Paleolithic items; paleo-biological analysis, and drawing of paleo-geography. Ultimately, the entire study will be placed within the given physical landscape using images along with GIS (Geographical Information System) systems. The study of features within the physical landscape includes investigation of its structure, development, and character. Geomorphologists, including many European practitioners have employed several methods to research and develop methods to illustrate features of earth’s physical surface. In 1899, Albert Heim undertook a balloon flight over the Alps to conduct observations and take aerial photographs to study the landscape . In spite of all attempts by physiographers to provide qualitative descriptions and diagrams to provide accurate Maps provide historical information about landscape changes. Today’s many landscapes are the result of factors like river corrections. The hydraulic works have completely modified the geomorphological behavior of rivers that allowed extensive agriculture and later on commercial activities and urbanization. The analysis of landscape changes cannot be undertaken by using historical maps alone without field survey. After all, maps are only representations of earlier realities and are static; they do not take landscape dynamics into account.

Perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly and monopoly Assignment

Perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly and monopoly - Assignment Example Such market structure reduces output in order to drive up prices and hence increase profits (Tragakes, 2012). Such a firm, therefore, produces less than the socially responsible level of output and manufactures at greater costs than competitive firms. Oligopoly is an industry that has only a few firms that can collude to decrease costs and drive up profits just like monopoly. However, such firms may end up cheating against each other due to strong incentives to cheat on such collusive agreements. Finally, monop0listic competition is an industry that contains many competing firms. The firms sell a similar or identical but at least somewhat different product. The products are highly differentiated in terms of features and prices (OConnor, 2004). The paper discusses the features or characteristics of the dour basic market structures. It then explains the key differences and similarities between the markets in terms of output and price determination. Further, the paper explains whether the allocative and productivity efficiencies can be achieved in the monopoly and perfect competition. The market has numerous sellers and buyers who buy, this reduces the bargaining power that buyers and sellers have, for instance if a seller of Milk tries to increase its profits by increasing the price of milk, the buyers in the market shifts to other milk sellers. The sellers are simply price takers and not price makers. The products sold in such a market are almost the same or identical as other. The products are indistinguishable from each other because they are perfect substitutes for each other. The products are perfectly similar in quantity, quality, size and shape. Commodities like corn, oil and wheat are examples of homogenous products (Kurtz & Boone, 2011). Buyers and sellers are totally free to enter and leave the market. There is no restriction imposed on the entry and exit of buyers and sellers. The firms get normal

Wild Swan Dies of Bird Flu in UK Essay Example for Free

Wild Swan Dies of Bird Flu in UK Essay On Thursday 6 April 2006 the tabloid newspaper the Sun and the broadsheet newspaper the Daily Telegraph both featured front page articles on the first wild bird dying from bird flu in the UK. On the following, day, Friday 7 April, both papers once again featured follow up articles on their front pages. On Thursday 6 April the Sun has a small story of the suspected bird flu in the bottom left corner of the page, while a story of Eminems impending divorce dominates nearly all of the bottom half of the page. The rest of the front page is taken up with a large colourful advert for holidays abroad from i 15, and a large photograph of a young lady with a caption Girls Alewd. The Suns masthead is in sans serif white lettering on a block of bright red which implies modern clean lines. The profusion of eye catching colour in the holiday advertisement with the offer of a cheap holiday would attract the young working class family and the main feature story on a popular rap singers divorce would appeal to the younger generation who seem to have a fascination with any news relating to celebrities. The image the Sun seems to portray, with its attention grapping headlines, is to provide an upbeat lively entertainment paper. The sixty word article on the Suns front page has the following headline underlined and in bold print, UK swan is hit by bird flu, with a small picture of two swans captioned with, Fear. swan is Britains first wild bird flu case. Instead of using the words, swan catches bird flu, the Sun chooses to create more of an impact by using the word, hit, which is associated with violence, and the word, Fear, in the caption evokes an element of alarm, perhaps implying the readers should now be fearful for their own health. The article mentions anonymous experts rushing to the scene to carry out tests, and this portrays a feeling of urgency. The article then directs the readers to page four for the full story. (Appendix 1) On page four of the Sun the bird flu article takes up nearly a third of the page, sharing the rest of the page with an advert for purchasing property overseas, another celebrity taking their clothes off, and a row over a wage dispute at a Butlins camp. The relationship between the overseas property and trouble at a Butlins camp with the report of bird flu in Britain is perhaps insinuating readers should consider a trip overseas, away from the bird flu. (Appendix 2) The headline, BIRD FLU ZONE IS SEALED OFF, is blazoned across the top of the page with a small picture to the left showing two swans standing next to a dead bird with the caption, Deadly bird flu killed this swan in Germany last month. The Suns deliberate use of the word, Deadly, and, killed, in the one caption is aimed specifically to add to the overall tone of creating fear and apprehension. The picture is from the archives and has not been taken in the UK, yet the Sun is anticipating its readers will make the association of similar events happening in the UK. The opening paragraph, in a bold font, tells us that, Experts have put a 3km protection zone around the site were a dead swan was found, yet we are not told who the experts are and the Sun has made a conscious choice not to inform the reader exactly where in Britain the protection zone is leading to speculation and apprehension that it could be near where they live. The readers are told, if the H5N1 virus is confirmed a massive public protection operation will, swing into action, and that, this could include people having to leave their homes and a restriction on where they can travel. At this stage no tests have confirmed it is the virus yet the Sun are already creating scenarios that strike at the heart of what its readers value, their homes and their freedom to travel, and reinforcing the intended tone of alarm and trepidation. The location of the dead swan, in a small coastal village in Fife, Scotland, was hidden well into the article in an attempt by the Sun to keep the reader speculating and adding to the mood of alarm. The rest of the article quotes unnamed officials all reciting various warnings to the public and reinforcing the Suns initial warning headlines of fear and death. The Daily Telegraphs front page for Thursday 6 April has three main stories, one on how Brown will backdate wealth tax, another with a large colour picture of the writer JK Rowling and her condemnation of thin models and the third covers the alert of bird flu in Scotland. Immediately underneath the Daily Telegraphs masthead are two colourful adverts, one advertising a free golf guide to the Masters 2006 and the other on an interview with Boris Johnson. (Appendix 3) The style of the Daily Telegraphs masthead is in a conservative black ornate font with serifs, in complete contrast to the Suns bright eye catching simple font. The Daily Telegraphs style suggests tradition and is likely to attract the more conservative reader who is looking for news that is factual without the drama and sensationalism that the red top tabloids seem to adhere to. The Daily Telegraph has retained its original broadsheet size, unlike its rival the Times, who downsized to the more seemingly popular tabloid size. The front page of the Daily Telegraph is quite colourful which suggests a move to a more modern approach and, the inclusion of the picture of JK Rowling, might appeal to a wider range of people, although the articles on wealth tax and the advert on the Masters golf guide certainly will narrow the interest down to a more middle class readership. There is also far less advertising in the Daily Telegraph and this is probably due to the price of 65p against the Suns price of 35p. So, although there is far less advertising in the Daily Telegraph the Suns cheaper price might attract those on lower incomes. In contrast to the Sun, the Daily Telegraph has placed the bird flu article on the left of the middle section of the page and its headline, Alert as wild swan dies of avian flu in Scotland, immediately tells the reader where the outbreak has occurred, unlike the Suns report. The Daily Telegraph quotes specific experts by their names and their professional position and this creates an impression of credibility. Where the Governments chief veterinary officer is quoted as saying, I have every confidence , or a professor of virology saying, still a big step away from a domestic chicken or even a human being infected, both quotes intending to create a feeling of security and confidence in the authorities to handle the outbreak. It also mentions, The H5N1 strain has killed more than 100 people, mostly Asian, since 2003, but then it balances this statement with, However, it has not mutated to be able to transfer between humans. The entire article is well balanced without emotive language and with a tone which is focused to create a feeling of reassurance to the reader by setting out the contingency plans. (Appendix 3) On the following day, 7 April, the Suns main story, which dominates two thirds of the front page, is of the murder of a nurse and the top part advertises a free sweepstake kit for the Grand National. The story of bird flu features again on the front page with the headline, Bird flu search widens, but it is only a small article of fifty words and placed once again in the bottom corner on the left of the page. Even in such a small article, the words, search widens, and deadly are used to capture the readers attention and direct them to read the, Full story pages 4 5. A small photograph at the top of the article shows a dead swan with the caption, Bug alert.. dead swan. and is probably aimed at eliciting feelings of both sadness for the dead swan, fear of more deaths and, plays on the fact that the British are a nation of animal lovers. (Appendix 4) In contrast to the small and quite subdued front page article both page four and five are dedicated entirely to the bird flu story with, FORBIDDEN ZONE in a 5cm font splashed across the centre of both pages with the word, ZONE in red. Across the top of both pages the headline announces, BIRD FLU BRITAIN: THE DAY WE ALL DREADED and both these headlines are shouting warnings and danger with the words, DREADED and FORBIDDEN, clearly set to elicit alarm. A large picture on page four shows two men in protective white suits handling, what we presume to be a dead swan, wearing protective suits, supporting the headlines with the fear of contamination. (Appendix 5) The main article begins in bold print and points out police road blocks being thrown into place, but no mention of where this is taking place, implying by its absence that its nationally. Throughout the article certain words are highlighted in bold print to create more emphasis and draw the readers eye to the negative aspects An example of this is, a SECOND observation zone, NOT been contaminated abroad, both of which create an impression that the contamination zone is larger than first reported and that the swan didnt catch the bird flu from abroad. An interesting aspect is the contrast from the Suns previous days article when it was reported that, experts rushed to the scene, to the article on the 7 April where the Sun reports DEFRA officials were, blasted, after it took them, EIGHT DAYS, to perform tests on the carcass and how it took, 16 hours, to collect the dead bird after it had been reported to them. The tone of the whole article has been written to create an impression of incompetence by the various agencies dealing with the bird flu outbreak and undermines their ability to manage it. Two thirds of page five is given over to three pictures, one is a map of Scotland pointing to where the dead swan was found, a policeman, On guard, at the harbour and, a picture of the dead bird with the caption, Still there. . Pictures intended to reinforce the incompetence of DEFRA and the implication of danger by the police guard. Unlike the Suns small front page article, the Daily Telegraph on 7 April has nearly half of its front page given over to a striking picture of Scotland with the large bold white headlines, BRITAINS FIRST BIRD FLU ZONE, on a black background. Two other main stories on the lower section, one covering the murder of a nurse and the other covering a religious document by Judas, seem less important as they are overwhelmed by the dramatic bird flu picture and accompanying article. It may be that the Daily Telegraph decided to use the bird flu as its main headline, unlike the other daily newspapers, to capture those readers more interested in the bird flu than a story of another murder. (Appendix 6) The front page article describes the current situation in a very clear and factual tone and this is carried over onto the lower part of page two and various named experts reassuring the public that the risk to public health is still very low. At the top of page two is the identical picture used in the Sun with the caption, Vets remove the carcasses of dead swans from a field in County Antrim. The second picture is a time line recording the number of bird flu cases and deaths over the last few years with a map of Europe showing where outbreaks have occurred. The centre of page two concentrates on the speculation of how the swan in Scotland could have caught the bird flu and the headline, Threat to public health is very low indeed, generates reassurance to the readers and this again is a balanced factual account with reassuring quotes from various named experts and with practical advice to the public if they find a dead bird. (Appendix 7) Most of page three covers the impact the finding of the dead swan has had on the village and the headlines, Seaside village weathers the media storm, proposes that its the media attention and, not the finding of a swan killed by bird flu, that is disrupting the village life. The article seek to reassure once again that if the residents of this village dont fear catching bird flu then the rest of the country should not be anxious. To contribute to this, the top third of page three has a colour picture of a resident walking his dog on the beach, a perfect picture of normality. (Appendix 8) The Daily Telegraph has designated an enormous amount of space to the bird flu and this clearly shows it isnt underplaying the seriousness of the situation. What it has done is to document all the available facts in a clear unemotional approach which suggests that by giving the readers all existing knowledge they will be intelligent enough to form their own opinions. The Sun on the other hand, talks of roadblocks, the impact it could have on domestic birds and the incompetence of the various agencies involved, all contributing to the inference that bird flu is going to have a major impact on the man in the street.

The Hierarchical Social Structure in Velasquezs The Water Seller, Picassos Acrobats Family with :: Seller Acrobat Family Gothic Third May Essays

The Hierarchical Social Structure in Velasquez's The Water Seller, Picasso's Acrobat's Family with a Monkey,Wood's American Gothic, and Goyez's The Third of May The pyramidal structures in Velasquez's The Water Seller, Picasso's Acrobat's Family with a Monkey, Wood's American Gothic, Goyez's The Third of May reflects the components of society. At the top of the pyramid is the single individual, as presented by Diego Velasquez in "The Waterseller of Seville," which portrays the three images of a boy and old man in the foreground and the shadowy figure in the background, whom stand in a circle. A clear cup filled with water, like the water of life that quenched the dying man’s thirst in a hot desert, is suspended in the center. The young boy, in his school uniform of a black jacket and white dress shirt, looks at the glass as would a child at a chocolate chip cookie, craving and yearning for that bit of sweet chocolate encased by a soft sugary dough. The old man on his right is wearing a very bright red cloak that reflects off onto his hands and face, giving them a red glow as well, while his other hand rests on a large water jug. Behind the two men is a more mysterious figure, like a spirit from the netherworld whose face is transparent. He, too, holds a glass in his hand, but unlike the other two, he is actually dri nking from it.The centralized cup and its movement a circular pattern represents the completion of a life cycle. It begins with the boy, who is transformed, by the knowledge gained in life that is symbolized by the water, to an older man before entering his final stage of death. The large water jug in the forefront, however, is a reminder that the amount of knowledge that can be found in life is infinitely larger than people can possibly consume in their lifetime. On the middle tier of the structure is the basic family unit that can be divided into the intermediate, as portrayed by Grant Wood's American Gothic, and the extended, as in Picasso's The Acrobat's Family with a Monkey. In the former, the immediate family is portrayed as the "old family", since the couple present in the picture are elderly. The old man, holding a pitch fork, and his sister, who stands behind him, share the same grave look as parents would give their children while scolding them.

What Make’s Up One’s Identity

There are a great deal of factors that altogether form one’s identity, the most relevant and main ones are culture, which includes nationality as well as religion, intellect, personality, and world exposure. I. Culture is a crucial factor when it comes to forming one’s identity. A. The characteristics of our country of origin. * The power that our nationality has on our person. * The language, our culinary traditions, clothing etc. B. Religion. * The values. * The traditions. II. Ways of interpreting situations and our personality, strongly mirror who we are.A. The elements that formed our intellect. * Education and upbringing. * Political views, as well as other ideas concerning society’s organization. B. The social attributes we gain. * The individuals in our surroundings. * The experiences we go through. III. The strong impact of travelling on our identity. A. Eye-openers that broaden our minds. * The new cultures we integrate. * The new people we meet and the ir influence on our personality. B. Developing a sense of belonging to more than one culture. * The process of becoming a â€Å"halfie†.Merriam Webster’s online dictionary defines identity as â€Å"the distinguishing character or personality of an individual†, which is undoubtedly true. Firstly there is culture, in other words, the land we feel we belong in and the characteristics that come with belonging to this particular country. Seldom do people remember to include one’s personality in the definition of his or hers identity. However, it is extremely important because it is precisely what distinguishes us from our compatriots; otherwise our identity would not be uniquely ours, but the one of everyone from the same land.Moreover, it should not be forgotten that identity is permanently subject to change, whether it be through travelling or new experiences. The combination of all these factors are what forms one’s identity. Culture probably consist s of attributes that form more than half of our identity, and it is mainly formed of our nationality and our religion. It is essential, that one feels a strong bond between him and his country; this is the reason why nationality is so often spoken about, when the topic of identity is being discussed.An individual needs to feel as if he has a homeland, meaning a place where he can relate to others because they live in the same environment, have the same climate, the same state regulations, duties, as well benefit from the same rights. To that effect, one feels a sense of comradeship between him and his â€Å"soil†. This is why individuals sometimes voluntarily join the army, because they feel obliged to defend their country. And some soldiers today, in particular the ones of the American army, are sent all the way across the world to Iraq for the sole purpose of fighting for their state.Individuals feel a strong need to be patriotic, and some are willing to go to great lengths to show to others why they believe their country is â€Å"best†. A British character in Oliver Goldsmith’s text â€Å"National prejudice†, who is â€Å"cocking his hat, and assuming such an air of importance as if he had possessed all the merit of the English nation† (Goldsmith), clearly illustrates this point because he makes discriminatory statements in the name of his nation. All of the above goes to show the fundamental impact one’s nationality has on his or hers identity.Moreover, our country of origin also imparts to us certain characteristics related to it, mainly a language to communicate amongst each other, local food, outfits, dances etc. They are basically the elements we see displayed when establishments such as schools or universities, prepare â€Å"international days†, when individuals build stands showing the particularities of their country. They also contribute immensely to the formation of our identity, they add to the con cept of nationalism. Our language gives us a unique way we can use to communicate with our compatriots.Each and every country has its own language or dialect that makes up its people’s identities. Furthermore, there are local recipes that we learn which even as used as â€Å"comfort foods† to cure homesickness. There are traditional dances, for example the flamenco in Spain, the â€Å"dabke† in Lebanon or the French Can-Can, outfits and holidays the country celebrates, especially independence day. To sum up, all of these elements make up one’s nationality, which contributes to one’s culture. Culture is not only formed through one’s nationality, but also by his religion.Even though some individuals believe that religion is not really a very significant part in one’s identity, I believe that it is crucial and that it is present in most of our decisions. Whether you are Christian, Muslim, Jewish or even Atheist, this is a major character istic of your identity. Religions first of all come with a set of values and rules we should follow. For example, a Muslim woman, should refrain from wearing revealing clothes, and preferably should wear an â€Å"abbaye† and headscarf, in order to respect her and others; she should not have sexual relations before marriage.Men or women are not allowed to be homosexual, which actually is a value for many religions, they should pray five times a day, go do a pilgrimage in Mecca once in their lifetime, Buddhist are to consider the cow as sacred etc. The values are, like many other religions; not to sin, to pray and be good to one another. On the other hand, religions also provides us with traditions to follow, for example the famous Christian holiday Christmas, or the Ramadan for Muslims, having Bat Mitzvah’s for Jews and Easter.Our religion really helps in terms of giving us a path to follow in our lives. The aim in our lives is to respect it as much as possible; therefo re it is part of our culture. The last elements discussed, refer solely to the parts of our identity that are formed and settled at birth, we should not forget the impact of how we develop as a person, in other terms, our family, our type of education, and the experiences we go through. A person’s education is an integral part of his identity, and education involves what one is taught in school, as well as at home.Family has an important role in making you a legitimate member of society, firstly they give you a name which identifies you, and afterwards, they provide you with a mandatory set of guidelines to follow throughout your childhood. These guidelines give you certain values and rules you should follow, just like religion does. Whether the individuals raising you are strict or lenient, they need to provide you with moral grounds in order for you to grow up to be a valuable citizen.Robert Coles in his text â€Å"I listen to my parents and wonder what they believe† , overviews this point concerning morals, he says that children are lost emotionally without the guidance of their parents. Moreover, he criticizes the latter for disregarding their children’s maturity and choose to turn a blind eye towards this issue; â€Å"this issue is not the moral capacity of children but the default of us parents who fail to respond to inquiries† (Coles).Therefore, we notice that the role of one’s parents is crucial in developing the kind of individual he will grow to be. Moreover, our parents decide to which type of school to send us, which is the other major part of our education. Depending on if they send you to a Catholic school, a boarding school, a French Lycee, a British or American high school, you will receive a specific kind of education. Henceforth, you will be raised with their particular values and probably base your future decisions on what they have taught you.In the end, these two major components of our education will form who we are as adults, in other words, our political and social views. For example, do we support the left or the right, the republicans or the democrats, the conservatists or liberalists etc.? These ideas place us in society. All of the above are the elements that form our intellect, which in itself is an important part of our personality. We simply cannot deny the impact that the people surrounding us throughout our life, have on our identities.How you behave strongly reflects who you are, and obviously, in order to integrate a community, it is mandatory to act like them, henceforth; you begin to acquire certain characteristics that are similar to the ones of others. Let’s say one is raised in a racist community, unfortunately, this individual will probably grow up to be a racist, because this is what the people around him told him was the right way to think. On top of that, another important factor in forming how we think, are our experiences through life. For example, in Edward T.Hall’s â€Å"The Arab World†, his particular meeting with an Arab gentleman, in which he was sitting on a couch in a hotel lobby and assumed this gentleman was invading his privacy, when the latter was simply being his normal self. He comes to certain conclusions about Arabic people, stating they have no respect for personal space or important moral values. This is an experience he went through, which forged the way he thinks, and forevermore, these ideas are part of who he is. The impact that travelling has on the formation of our identity is undeniable, it gives us priceless characteristics that make us better people in the end.The previous factors evokes, culture and personality, are bound to impact every single citizen of the world, however, unfortunately, we do not all have the luxury to travel, but those that do, are able to experience new cultures, and meet new people through living abroad. I personally, have lived in various countries, surrounded every time by three distinctly different cultures; I was born in London, I spent the first fifteen years of my life in Nigeria, afterwards I transferred to a boarding school in Switzerland, and at the moment I am finally living in my land of origin, which is Lebanon.And I can proudly confirm, that being exposed to all these cultures have made me the open-minded and well-rounded individual that I am today. Thanks to that, I no longer abide to prejudices, nor agree with stereotypes, because I have been lucky enough to be aware of the different types of people and be able to understand them. Therefore finally, it is this combination of changing where I lived and development of my personality that I believe forged my identity. Afterwards, your identity is subject to change, you begin to feel a sense of belonging to more than one culture.This is what Amin Maalouf illustrates in his story titled â€Å"Deadly Identities†. He says â€Å"I have been asked many times with the best intentio ns in the world, if I felt more French or more Lebanese. I always give the same answer â€Å"Both† † (Maalouf). Or even in Ethar El-Katatney’s article â€Å"Identity Crisis 101†, the young El-Gohary claims that â€Å"she is balanced in her love for both countries†(El-Katatney), and it is the same author that introduced this idea of being a â€Å"halfie†.Individuals are no longer able to consider themselves belonging to one culture more than the other. They do always feel a strong sense of attachements to their routes; however their true identity has altered, and therefore so will their state of mind. All of the above truly portrays the strong impact of traveling on one’s identity. To conclude, we notice that it is one’s cultural exposure, which lead to the elements contributing to the formation of his identity. We are not born with an unchangeable identity, actually quite the opposite, it never cesses to change.Individuals will always be exposed to new places, new people, new ways of thinking and these will transforms who they are. It all depends on culture and personality.Works Cited; â€Å"Identity†. Merriam-Webster online dictionary. Merriam-Webster Online, 2008. Web. 14th Nov 2010. Coles, Robert. â€Å"I Listen to my Parents and I Wonder What they Believe†. The McGraw-Hill Reader: Issues Across the Disciplines. Gilbert H. Muller. Ed. McGraw Hill 8th edition Boston: 1982 El-Katatney, Ethar â€Å"Identity Crisis 101†. Egypt Today online. May 8th 2008. Egypttoday. com. Web. 3rd Nov 2010. Hall, Edward T. â€Å"The Arab World†. Shades of Gray: A reader for Academic Writing. Ed. Zane Sinno, Rima Rantisi, Ghassan Zeineddine, Natalie Honein, Jasmina Najjar. 2nd ed. Great Britain: Pearson Education Limited, 2008. (pages 89 to 90). Print. Maalouf, Amin â€Å"Deadly Identities†. Shades of Gray: A reader for Academic Writing. Ed. Zane Sinno, Rima Rantisi, Ghassan Zeineddine, Nata lie Honein, Jasmina Najjar. 2nd ed. Great Britain: Pearson Education Limited, 2008. (page 1) Print.

The Image of Women in Sports Today Essay - 1095 Words

The Image of Women in Sports Today We live in a world that changes quickly, so its no terrible surprise that the image of women in sports is changing quickly, as well. Relatively, it hasnt been that long since women were not even socially permitted to participate in sports or any kind of physical activity-- now, I dare say, its nearly expected. There are still remnants of past gender-types, but overall I think the image of women in sports has changed dramatically. It used to be that women were not allowed to participate in sports-- beyond just being seen as unbecoming and unfeminine, it was actually believed that physical activity would harm a womans reproductive system. Men did not think that women should or could do the same†¦show more content†¦Despite all the progress we have made, a woman still has to do more to get the same amount of respect that a man is given automatically. Another aspect that has remained part of the image of women in sports is the element of being... well, pretty. More than anything, I see this as a holdover from the days when women had to prove that they could play sports and still be feminine, to-- Im not sure what. Assuage fears that by playing sports, they were somehow going to be turned into men? At any rate, women werent allowed to be anything except perfect, even while playing sports. They had to not sweat, not get tired, and always still look fresh and beautiful. Even to this day, the female athletes who do best in the media are not necessarily the ones who actually play at the highest level, but the ones who look the best. This is true even outside of performance sports like ice-skating, where it is, to a certain degree, understandable that its important for the ice-skaters to be attractive. The same is true of male athletes-- ugly male athletes dont grace the front of a Kelloggs box-- but not nearly to the same extent. 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